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conditional sentences ;1english grammar for ssc nda exam

जब एक कार्य का होना  दूसरे कार्य के होने पर निर्भर करे तो वहॉं पर conditional sentence  होता है।
प्रमुख शर्तसूचक शब्‍द- if, provided, as soon  as,  no sooner  ... than,  unless,  until, when,  before, after, in case, lest, as though, as if, would that, suppose, i wish   ETC.

CONDITIONAL  SENTENCE  के दो प्रकार होते है-
(1) if clause
(2) main clause


[1] if clause से सम्‍बंधित नियम-


  • FIRST RULE-IF + SIMPLE PRESENT, ------SIMPLE FUTURE
अगर दो कार्य भविष्‍य में होने वाले हो और एक कार्य दूसरे कार्य पर निर्भर हो तो पहला कार्य simple present  में रखते है और दूसरे कार्य को simple  future  में रखते है।
आइये अब कुछ उदाहरण देखते है:-
EX- IF YOU WILL  WORK HARD YOU WILL PASS 
in this sentence there  are  two action. first is  work hard and second is  you will pass
so the  first action should be simple present tense.

IF YOU WORK HARD YOU WILL PASS,

  • IF CLAUSE IN PAST TENSE
IF + SIMPLE PAST -------------SUB + WOULD + VERB 1
EX- if i had money money i would lend it you.

  • IF CLAUSE IN PAST PERFECT  -
IF+PAST PERFECT +  WOULD + HAVE + VERB 3
EX- IF I HAD SEEN YOU I WOULD HAVE STOPPED MY CAR.

OTHER STRUCTURE OF THIS SENTENCE#
HAD+ SUB+ V3+ OBJ........SUB+ WOULD HAVE +V3

OTHER RULE-
IF + SUB+ WERE...........SUB+WOULD+ V3
काल्‍पनिक वाक्‍य के लिये  सभी कर्ता के साथ का were   का प्रयोग करते है।

conditional sentences ;1english grammar for ssc nda exam conditional sentences ;1english grammar for ssc nda exam Reviewed by TEAM 1 on April 04, 2015 Rating: 5

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